[{"id":"7035","cataloger_name":["Donald,Shipton"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["bpNichol Fonds"],"source_collection_label":["bpNichol Fonds"],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_description":["The fonds consists of correspondence, poems (including concrete, experimental and sound poem drafts), manuscripts (including drafts), notebooks, and journals of bp Nichol. Fonds includes records (1964-1987) of Nichol's presses, Ganglia and grOnk, consisting of manuscript files, correspondence files, mockups, business and reference files, computer discs, the authors poetry and comic book collections, photographs, television scripts, etc. Correspondents and contributors include Bill Bissett, Gerry Gilbert, Margaret Avison, Earle Birney, David Harris, David Phillips, David McFadden and others"],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC 12"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["Early Juvenalia by bpNichol, 1982 #1"],"item_title_source":["reel case"],"item_language":["English"],"item_production_context":["Home recording"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["Copyright Not Evaluated (CNE)"],"creator_names":["Nichol, B.P."],"creator_names_search":["Nichol, B.P."],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/76350280\",\"name\":\"Nichol, B.P.\",\"dates\":\"1944-1988\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Author\",\"Performer\",\"Recordist\",\"Reader\",\"Donor\"]}]"],"contributors":["[]"],"Production_Date":[1982],"material_description":["[]"],"digital_description":["[{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"MsC12_Reel_01\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:47:00\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"This tape consists primarily of recording and sound experiments by bpNichol. He modifies various settings in order to alter the sound of his voice and the feedback produced by the equipment.\\n\\n0:00-2:40 - version of \\\"Dada Lama\\\" (played with a wind instrument and ambient sounds)\\n4:22-10:05 - Sound experiments with feedback\\n11:43-13:20 - Sound experiments alongside sample recording of music\\n13:23-17:24 - \\\"[I wanted to forget you, so I tried to erase your name]\\\"\\n17:24-21:20 - Sound poem/experiment with feedback\\n21:46-25:18 - Nichol experimenting with microphone settings\\n25:22-28:59 - \\\"[Three small disks from underside]\\\" a Sci-fi poem/story \\n29:00-45:30 - Electronic music experiments\\n\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[{\"date\":\"1982\",\"type\":\"Production Date\",\"notes\":\"\",\"source\":\"reel case\"}]"],"Location":["[]"],"City":["Other"],"Note":["[]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670556458549250,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T15:00:00.772Z","score":1.8833995},{"id":"7045","cataloger_name":["Donald,Shipton"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["bpNichol Fonds"],"source_collection_label":["bpNichol Fonds"],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_description":["The fonds consists of correspondence, poems (including concrete, experimental and sound poem drafts), manuscripts (including drafts), notebooks, and journals of bp Nichol. Fonds includes records (1964-1987) of Nichol's presses, Ganglia and grOnk, consisting of manuscript files, correspondence files, mockups, business and reference files, computer discs, the authors poetry and comic book collections, photographs, television scripts, etc. Correspondents and contributors include Bill Bissett, Gerry Gilbert, Margaret Avison, Earle Birney, David Harris, David Phillips, David McFadden and others"],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC 12"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["EARRATIONAL, bpNichol, side 1, master tape, recorded Nov. 1, 1982 #14 "],"item_title_source":["reel case"],"item_language":["English"],"item_production_context":["Studio recording"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["Copyright Not Evaluated (CNE)"],"creator_names":["Nichol, B.P."],"creator_names_search":["Nichol, B.P."],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/76350280\",\"name\":\"Nichol, B.P.\",\"dates\":\"1944-1988\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Author\",\"Performer\",\"Donor\"]}]"],"contributors":["[]"],"Production_Date":[1982],"material_description":["[{\"side\":\"\",\"image\":\"../Uploads/12144/bpNichol Fonds_MsC12_Reel 14.jpg\",\"other\":\"\",\"extent\":\"1/4 inch\",\"AV_types\":\"Audio\",\"tape_brand\":\"\",\"generations\":\"\",\"Conservation\":\"\",\"equalization\":\"\",\"playback_mode\":\"\",\"playing_speed\":\"\",\"sound_quality\":\"Excellent\",\"recording_type\":\"Analogue\",\"storage_capacity\":\"\",\"physical_condition\":\"Excellent\",\"track_configuration\":\"\",\"material_designation\":\"Reel to Reel\",\"physical_composition\":\"Magnetic Tape\",\"accompanying_material\":\"\",\"other_physical_description\":\"\"}]"],"material_designations":["Reel to Reel"],"physical_compositions":["Magnetic Tape"],"recording_type":["Analogue"],"AV_type":["Audio"],"digital_description":["[{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"MsC12.Nichol.Tape14\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:28:14\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"This tape contains many poems recorded for Ear Rational (1982) and two which were not included in the album's official release. \\n\\n0:00 - Dada Lama\\n2:20 - Pome Poem\\n5:10 - 060173\\n6:13 - \\\"Eight Part Suite\\\"\\n8:29 - \\\"Cosmic Piece for Orchestra & Chorus\\\"\\n10:30 - \\\"Art in Upheaval\\\"\\n16:04 - \\\"Generations Generated\\\"\\n25:46 - \\\"[rug rung]\\\"\\n27:34 - \\\"[outro]\\\"\\n\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[{\"date\":\"1982-11-01\",\"type\":\"Production Date\",\"notes\":\"\",\"source\":\"reel case\"}]"],"Location":["[]"],"City":["Other"],"Note":["[{\"note\":\"Versions of Ear Rational exist in the Readings in BC collection, Fred Wah fonds, Adeena Karasick, and bp Nichol fonds.\\nEar Rational composed by bp Nichol, 1970 and 1980 #819 - SWALLOW ID 5484 Identical tape\\nBpNichol Sound Poems 1970-80: Ear Rational SWALLOW ID 6971 Identical tape\\nEar Rational: Sound Poems 1970-80 by bpNichol SWALLOW ID 7260 Identical tape\\nDub of Ear Rational, Sound Poems by bpNichol #43 SWALLOW ID 7023 \\nEARRATIONAL, bpNichol, side 1, master tape, recorded Nov. 1, 1982 #14 SWALLOW ID 7045 - Reel-to-Reel \\nEARRATIONAL, bpNichol, Side 2, master tape, recorded Nov. 1, 1982 #15 SWALLOW ID 7045 - Reel-to-Reel \",\"type\":\"Related Version\"}]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670556459597828,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T15:00:00.772Z","score":1.8833995},{"id":"7046","cataloger_name":["Donald,Shipton"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["bpNichol Fonds"],"source_collection_label":["bpNichol Fonds"],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_description":["The fonds consists of correspondence, poems (including concrete, experimental and sound poem drafts), manuscripts (including drafts), notebooks, and journals of bp Nichol. Fonds includes records (1964-1987) of Nichol's presses, Ganglia and grOnk, consisting of manuscript files, correspondence files, mockups, business and reference files, computer discs, the authors poetry and comic book collections, photographs, television scripts, etc. Correspondents and contributors include Bill Bissett, Gerry Gilbert, Margaret Avison, Earle Birney, David Harris, David Phillips, David McFadden and others"],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC 12"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["EARRATIONAL, bpNichol, Side 2, master tape, recorded Nov. 1, 1982 #15"],"item_title_source":["reel case"],"item_language":["English"],"item_production_context":["Studio recording"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["Copyright Not Evaluated (CNE)"],"creator_names":["Nichol, B.P."],"creator_names_search":["Nichol, B.P."],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/76350280\",\"name\":\"Nichol, B.P.\",\"dates\":\"1944-1988\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Author\",\"Performer\",\"Donor\"]}]"],"contributors":["[]"],"Production_Date":[1982],"material_description":["[{\"side\":\"\",\"image\":\"../Uploads/12145/bpNichol Fonds_MsC12_Reel 15.jpg\",\"other\":\"\",\"extent\":\"1/4 inch\",\"AV_types\":\"Audio\",\"tape_brand\":\"\",\"generations\":\"\",\"Conservation\":\"\",\"equalization\":\"\",\"playback_mode\":\"\",\"playing_speed\":\"\",\"sound_quality\":\"Excellent\",\"recording_type\":\"Analogue\",\"storage_capacity\":\"\",\"physical_condition\":\"Excellent\",\"track_configuration\":\"\",\"material_designation\":\"Reel to Reel\",\"physical_composition\":\"Magnetic Tape\",\"accompanying_material\":\"\",\"other_physical_description\":\"\"}]"],"material_designations":["Reel to Reel"],"physical_compositions":["Magnetic Tape"],"recording_type":["Analogue"],"AV_type":["Audio"],"digital_description":["[{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"MsC12.Nichol.Tape15\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:26:51\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"Each of the tracks on this tape correspond to those on Side B of Ear Rational (1982), an album of sound poems by Poet bpNichol.\\n\\n0:00 - \\\"Acres Rare Meet\\\"\\n7:11 - \\\"Afternoon Attentions\\\"\\n9:16 - \\\"White Text Sure: Version 1\\\"\\n14:14 - \\\"Outsize Reference\\\"\\n15:39 - \\\"Translating Translating Apollinaire 52\\n19:21 - \\\"The Alphabet Game\\\"\\n24:41 - \\\"Interrupted Nap\\\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[{\"date\":\"1982-11-01\",\"type\":\"Production Date\",\"notes\":\"\",\"source\":\"reel case\"}]"],"Location":["[]"],"City":["Other"],"Note":["[{\"note\":\"Versions of Ear Rational exist in the Readings in BC collection, Fred Wah fonds, Adeena Karasick, and bp Nichol fonds.\\nEar Rational composed by bp Nichol, 1970 and 1980 #819 - SWALLOW ID 5484 Identical tape\\nBpNichol Sound Poems 1970-80: Ear Rational SWALLOW ID 6971 Identical tape\\nEar Rational: Sound Poems 1970-80 by bpNichol SWALLOW ID 7260 Identical tape\\nDub of Ear Rational, Sound Poems by bpNichol #43 SWALLOW ID 7023 \\nEARRATIONAL, bpNichol, side 1, master tape, recorded Nov. 1, 1982 #14 SWALLOW ID 7045 - Reel-to-Reel \\nEARRATIONAL, bpNichol, Side 2, master tape, recorded Nov. 1, 1982 #15 SWALLOW ID 7045 - Reel-to-Reel \",\"type\":\"Related Version\"}]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670556460646400,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T15:00:00.772Z","score":1.8833995},{"id":"7307","cataloger_name":["Mozhgan,Nourafkan"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["Fred Wah Fonds"],"source_collection_label":["Fred Wah Fonds"],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_description":["The Fred Wah fonds collects materials from Vancouver-based poet Fred Wah, who was appointed as Canadau2019s fifth Parliamentary Poet Laureate in 2011 and has published 25 books between 1965 and 2016. Wah was born in Swift Current, Saskatchewan in 1939 and grew up in the West Kootenay region. His Chinese and Scots-Irish ethnic background and identity have a significant influence on his literary work. Wah completed an undergraduate degree in Literature and Music at the University of British Columbia, where he became a founding editor of the TISH newsletter in 1961, and has taught at Selkirk College, the David Thompson University Centre, and the University of Calgary. The fonds contains a number of interviews, conversations, lectures, and public readings recorded between the years 1976 and 2006, featuring local and national literary and media figures such as Lorna Crozier, bpNichol, Daphne Marlatt, and Stuart McLean."],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC 17"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["Stan Bevington, Frank Davey, and David Godfrey at the \"Technology in Writing\" panel facilitated by Fred Wah on March 12, 1982"],"item_title_source":["J-card and Recording"],"item_language":["English"],"item_production_context":["Documentary recording"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["Copyright Not Evaluated (CNE)"],"creator_names":["Bevington, Stan","Davey, Frank","Godfrey, Dave","Wah, Fred"],"creator_names_search":["Bevington, Stan","Davey, Frank","Godfrey, Dave","Wah, Fred"],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/36837713\",\"name\":\"Bevington, Stan\",\"dates\":\"1943-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/5029235\",\"name\":\"Davey, Frank\",\"dates\":\"1940-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/114760114\",\"name\":\"Godfrey, Dave\",\"dates\":\"1938-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/1330211\",\"name\":\"Wah, Fred\",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"He introduces the panel at the beginning \",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]}]"],"contributors":["[]"],"Production_Date":[1982],"material_description":["[{\"side\":\"\",\"image\":\"Uploads/7307/Fred Wah Fonds_MsC 17f_104 Medium.jpeg\",\"other\":\"\",\"extent\":\"1/8 inch\",\"AV_types\":\"Audio\",\"tape_brand\":\"\",\"generations\":\"\",\"Conservation\":\"\",\"equalization\":\"\",\"playback_mode\":\"\",\"playing_speed\":\"\",\"sound_quality\":\"Good\",\"recording_type\":\"Analogue\",\"storage_capacity\":\"\",\"physical_condition\":\"Good\",\"track_configuration\":\"\",\"material_designation\":\"Cassette\",\"physical_composition\":\"Magnetic Tape\",\"accompanying_material\":\"J-card\",\"other_physical_description\":\"Black and white clear jewel case with J-card\"}]"],"material_designations":["Cassette"],"physical_compositions":["Magnetic Tape"],"recording_type":["Analogue"],"AV_type":["Audio"],"digital_description":["[{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"104 Side A.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:47:08\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"51.3 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"31 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"Sound Recording\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"},{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"104 Side B.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:47:55\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"52.8 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"Sound Recording\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[{\"date\":\"1982-03-12\",\"type\":\"Production Date\",\"notes\":\"\",\"source\":\"J-card\"}]"],"Location":["[]"],"City":["Other"],"Note":["[{\"note\":\"The begin talking about their interests in regards with the implication of technology in writing and things that they are involved in. They also talk about the changes that technology would have regarding the idea of information and its distribution on writers' writing method. They, in addition, discuss a bit about electronic book and store. Side one ends while George was asking his question. \\nSide two begins at 14:25 with the response to George's question on side one discussing a bit about fragmentation of the mass market. There is an argument which is mostly about the usage of technology in literary publication; the fact how much control Telidon would open up for poets and writers is discussed sharing things about the availability of electronic written materials and its flexibility and benefits  \\nSide two end with the argument focusing on the challenges of copy right regarding the implication of Telidon database in literary publication.\\n\\n\\n\",\"type\":\"General\"}]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670556908388353,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T15:00:01.192Z","score":1.8833995},{"id":"7310","cataloger_name":["Mozhgan,Nourafkan"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["Fred Wah Fonds"],"source_collection_label":["Fred Wah Fonds"],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_description":["The Fred Wah fonds collects materials from Vancouver-based poet Fred Wah, who was appointed as Canadau2019s fifth Parliamentary Poet Laureate in 2011 and has published 25 books between 1965 and 2016. Wah was born in Swift Current, Saskatchewan in 1939 and grew up in the West Kootenay region. His Chinese and Scots-Irish ethnic background and identity have a significant influence on his literary work. Wah completed an undergraduate degree in Literature and Music at the University of British Columbia, where he became a founding editor of the TISH newsletter in 1961, and has taught at Selkirk College, the David Thompson University Centre, and the University of Calgary. The fonds contains a number of interviews, conversations, lectures, and public readings recorded between the years 1976 and 2006, featuring local and national literary and media figures such as Lorna Crozier, bpNichol, Daphne Marlatt, and Stuart McLean."],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC 17"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["Stan Persky, Brian Fawcett, Nicole Brossard, and Margaret Randall at Writing in Revolution Discussion Panel on March 13, 1982 Part 1 of 2 DUPLICATE 1 OF 2"],"item_title_source":["J-card and Recording"],"item_language":["English"],"item_production_context":["Documentary recording"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["Copyright Not Evaluated (CNE)"],"creator_names":["Persky, Stan","Fawcett, Brian","Brossard, Nicole","Randall, Margaret","Wah, Fred"],"creator_names_search":["Persky, Stan","Fawcett, Brian","Brossard, Nicole","Randall, Margaret","Wah, Fred"],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/57448780\",\"name\":\"Persky, Stan\",\"dates\":\"1941-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/62310\",\"name\":\" Fawcett, Brian\",\"dates\":\"1906-1984\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/7387642\",\"name\":\"Brossard, Nicole\",\"dates\":\"1943-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/44421332\",\"name\":\"Randall, Margaret\",\"dates\":\"1936-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/1330211\",\"name\":\"Wah, Fred\",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"Stan Persky mentions Fred Wah's name at the beginning \",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[]}]"],"contributors":["[]"],"Production_Date":[1982],"material_description":["[{\"side\":\"\",\"image\":\"Uploads/7310/Fred Wah Fonds_MsC 17f_107.jpg\",\"other\":\"\",\"extent\":\"1/8 inch\",\"AV_types\":\"Audio\",\"tape_brand\":\"\",\"generations\":\"\",\"Conservation\":\"\",\"equalization\":\"\",\"playback_mode\":\"\",\"playing_speed\":\"\",\"sound_quality\":\"Excellent\",\"recording_type\":\"Analogue\",\"storage_capacity\":\"\",\"physical_condition\":\"Good\",\"track_configuration\":\"\",\"material_designation\":\"Cassette\",\"physical_composition\":\"Magnetic Tape\",\"accompanying_material\":\"J-card\",\"other_physical_description\":\"\"}]"],"material_designations":["Cassette"],"physical_compositions":["Magnetic Tape"],"recording_type":["Analogue"],"AV_type":["Audio"],"digital_description":["[{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"107 Side A.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T01:09:42\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"76.3 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"31 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"Sound Recording\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"},{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"107 Side B.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:50:31\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"55.2 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"Sound Recording\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[{\"date\":\"1982-03-13\",\"type\":\"Production Date\",\"notes\":\"\",\"source\":\"J-card\"}]"],"Location":["[]"],"City":["Other"],"Note":["[{\"note\":\"Margaret Randall begins sharing a bit about the  Nicaraguan revolution and its history. \\nNicole Brossard's speech mostly revolves around the fact that writing could be a revolution itself; she also talks a bit about revolution and feminism stating women have been excited by art and language that make them involved in creative writing.\\nBrian Fawcett mainly talks about turning points in writing like technological turning point and the way it changes the way information is accessed and the necessity of finding ways to get around the toxicity of culture people back then used to live in.\\nOnce their individual speeches are over, the audience begins to comment and ask some questions. The main focus on the second side is the political role of the United States and Canada in association with Nicaraguan and Latin American revolution discussing the impact of writers and their works on.\",\"type\":\"General\"},{\"note\":\"Duplicate of tape 108 \\\"Stan Persky, Brian Fawcett, Nicole Brossard, and Margaret Randall at Writing in Revolution Discussion Panel on March 13, 1982 Part 1 of 2 DUPLICATE 2 OF 2\\\" (SWALLOW ID 7311)\",\"type\":\"General\"}]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670556909436928,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T15:00:01.192Z","score":1.8833995},{"id":"7311","cataloger_name":["Mozhgan,Nourafkan"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["Fred Wah Fonds"],"source_collection_label":["Fred Wah Fonds"],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_description":["The Fred Wah fonds collects materials from Vancouver-based poet Fred Wah, who was appointed as Canadau2019s fifth Parliamentary Poet Laureate in 2011 and has published 25 books between 1965 and 2016. Wah was born in Swift Current, Saskatchewan in 1939 and grew up in the West Kootenay region. His Chinese and Scots-Irish ethnic background and identity have a significant influence on his literary work. Wah completed an undergraduate degree in Literature and Music at the University of British Columbia, where he became a founding editor of the TISH newsletter in 1961, and has taught at Selkirk College, the David Thompson University Centre, and the University of Calgary. The fonds contains a number of interviews, conversations, lectures, and public readings recorded between the years 1976 and 2006, featuring local and national literary and media figures such as Lorna Crozier, bpNichol, Daphne Marlatt, and Stuart McLean."],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC 17"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["Stan Persky, Brian Fawcett, Nicole Brossard, and Margaret Randall at Writing in Revolution Discussion Panel on March 13, 1982 Part 1 of 2 DUPLICATE 2 OF 2"],"item_title_source":["J-card and Recording"],"item_language":["English"],"item_production_context":["Documentary recording"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["Copyright Not Evaluated (CNE)"],"creator_names":["Persky, Stan","Fawcett, Brian","Brossard, Nicole","Randall, Margaret","Wah, Fred"],"creator_names_search":["Persky, Stan","Fawcett, Brian","Brossard, Nicole","Randall, Margaret","Wah, Fred"],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/57448780\",\"name\":\"Persky, Stan\",\"dates\":\"1941-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/62310\",\"name\":\" Fawcett, Brian\",\"dates\":\"1906-1984\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/7387642\",\"name\":\"Brossard, Nicole\",\"dates\":\"1943-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/44421332\",\"name\":\"Randall, Margaret\",\"dates\":\"1936-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/1330211\",\"name\":\"Wah, Fred\",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"Stan Persky mentions Fred Wah's name at the beginning \",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[]}]"],"contributors":["[]"],"Production_Date":[1982],"material_description":["[{\"side\":\"\",\"image\":\"Uploads/7311/Fred Wah Fonds_MsC 17f_108.jpg\",\"other\":\"\",\"extent\":\"1/8 inch\",\"AV_types\":\"Audio\",\"tape_brand\":\"\",\"generations\":\"\",\"Conservation\":\"\",\"equalization\":\"\",\"playback_mode\":\"\",\"playing_speed\":\"\",\"sound_quality\":\"Excellent\",\"recording_type\":\"Analogue\",\"storage_capacity\":\"\",\"physical_condition\":\"Good\",\"track_configuration\":\"\",\"material_designation\":\"Cassette\",\"physical_composition\":\"Magnetic Tape\",\"accompanying_material\":\"J-card\",\"other_physical_description\":\"Black and white clear jewel case with J-card\"}]"],"material_designations":["Cassette"],"physical_compositions":["Magnetic Tape"],"recording_type":["Analogue"],"AV_type":["Audio"],"digital_description":["[{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"108 Side A.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:50:47\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"55.9 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"31 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"},{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"108 Side B.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:47:26\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"51.7 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[{\"date\":\"1982-03-13\",\"type\":\"Production Date\",\"notes\":\"Date of this panel is written on Tape with SWALLOW ID 7310\",\"source\":\"J-card\"}]"],"Location":["[]"],"City":["Other"],"Note":["[{\"note\":\"Margaret Randall begins sharing a bit about the  Nicaraguan revolution and its history. \\nNicole Brossard's speech mostly revolves around the fact that writing could be a revolution itself; she also talks a bit about revolution and feminism stating women have been excited by art and language that make them involved in creative writing.\\nBrian Fawcett mainly talks about turning points in writing like technological turning point and the way it changes the way information is accessed and the necessity of finding ways to get around the toxicity of culture people back then used to live in.\\nOnce their individual speeches are over, the audience begins to comment and ask some questions. The main focus on the second side is the political role of the United States and Canada in association with Nicaraguan and Latin American revolution discussing the impact of writers and their works on.\",\"type\":\"General\"},{\"note\":\"Duplicate of tape 107 \\\"Stan Persky, Brian Fawcett, Nicole Brossard, and Margaret Randall at Writing in Revolution Discussion Panel on March 13, 1982 Part 1 of 2 DUPLICATE 1 OF 2\\\" (SWALLOW ID 7310)\",\"type\":\"General\"}]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670556909436929,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T15:00:01.192Z","score":1.8833995},{"id":"7312","cataloger_name":["Mozhgan,Nourafkan"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["Fred Wah Fonds"],"source_collection_label":["Fred Wah Fonds"],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_description":["The Fred Wah fonds collects materials from Vancouver-based poet Fred Wah, who was appointed as Canadau2019s fifth Parliamentary Poet Laureate in 2011 and has published 25 books between 1965 and 2016. Wah was born in Swift Current, Saskatchewan in 1939 and grew up in the West Kootenay region. His Chinese and Scots-Irish ethnic background and identity have a significant influence on his literary work. Wah completed an undergraduate degree in Literature and Music at the University of British Columbia, where he became a founding editor of the TISH newsletter in 1961, and has taught at Selkirk College, the David Thompson University Centre, and the University of Calgary. The fonds contains a number of interviews, conversations, lectures, and public readings recorded between the years 1976 and 2006, featuring local and national literary and media figures such as Lorna Crozier, bpNichol, Daphne Marlatt, and Stuart McLean."],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC 17"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["Stan Persky, Nicole Brossard, George Stanley,\nand Margaret Randall reading poetry on March 12, 1982 DUPLICATE 1 OF 2"],"item_title_source":["J-card and Recording"],"item_language":["English, French"],"item_production_context":["Documentary recording"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["Copyright Not Evaluated (CNE)"],"creator_names":["Persky, Stan","Brossard, Nicole","Randall, Margaret","Stanley, George Francis Gilman"],"creator_names_search":["Persky, Stan","Brossard, Nicole","Randall, Margaret","Stanley, George Francis Gilman"],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/57448780\",\"name\":\"Persky, 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files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"Sound Recording\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"},{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"109 Side B.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:45:13\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"47.9 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"Sound Recording\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[{\"date\":\"1982-03-12\",\"type\":\"Production Date\",\"notes\":\"\",\"source\":\"J-card\"}]"],"Location":["[]"],"City":["Other"],"Note":["[{\"note\":\"Stan Persky reading from Topic Sentence: A Writer's Education\\nNicole Brossard reading some poetry in English and French\\nGeorge Stanley reading from Opening Day\\nMargaret Randall reading her poetry written in varied range of years \\n\\n\",\"type\":\"General\"},{\"note\":\"This tape is the first part of tape 107 Stan Persky, Brian Fawcett, Nicole Brossard, and Margaret Randall at Writing in Revolution Discussion Panel on March 13, 1982 Part 1 of 2 DUPLICATE 1 OF 2 (SWALLOW ID 7310) \\nand \\n108 Stan Persky, Brian Fawcett, Nicole Brossard, and Margaret Randall at Writing in Revolution Discussion Panel on March 13, 1982 Part 1 of 2 DUPLICATE 2 OF 2 (SWALLOW ID 7311) \",\"type\":\"General\"},{\"note\":\"This tape is duplicate of tape 110 \\\"Stan Persky, Nicole Brossard, George Stanley, and Margaret Randall reading poetry on March 12, 1982 DUPLICATE 2 OF 2\\\" (SWALLOW ID 7313)\",\"type\":\"General\"}]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670556909436930,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T15:00:01.192Z","score":1.8833995},{"id":"7313","cataloger_name":["Mozhgan,Nourafkan"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["Fred Wah 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Wah was born in Swift Current, Saskatchewan in 1939 and grew up in the West Kootenay region. His Chinese and Scots-Irish ethnic background and identity have a significant influence on his literary work. Wah completed an undergraduate degree in Literature and Music at the University of British Columbia, where he became a founding editor of the TISH newsletter in 1961, and has taught at Selkirk College, the David Thompson University Centre, and the University of Calgary. The fonds contains a number of interviews, conversations, lectures, and public readings recorded between the years 1976 and 2006, featuring local and national literary and media figures such as Lorna Crozier, bpNichol, Daphne Marlatt, and Stuart McLean."],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC 17"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["Stan Persky, Nicole Brossard, George Stanley,\nand Margaret Randall reading poetry on March 12, 1982 DUPLICATE 2 OF 2"],"item_title_source":["J-card and Recording"],"item_language":["English, French"],"item_production_context":["Documentary recording"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["Copyright Not Evaluated (CNE)"],"creator_names":["Persky, Stan","Brossard, Nicole","Randall, Margaret","Stanley, George Francis Gilman"],"creator_names_search":["Persky, Stan","Brossard, Nicole","Randall, Margaret","Stanley, George Francis Gilman"],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/57448780\",\"name\":\"Persky, Stan\",\"dates\":\"1941-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\",\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/7387642\",\"name\":\"Brossard, Nicole\",\"dates\":\"1943-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\",\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/44421332\",\"name\":\"Randall, Margaret\",\"dates\":\"1936-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\",\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/66592454\",\"name\":\"Stanley, George Francis Gilman\",\"dates\":\"1907-2002\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\",\"Speaker\"]}]"],"contributors":["[]"],"Production_Date":[1982],"material_description":["[{\"side\":\"\",\"image\":\"Uploads/7313/Fred Wah Fonds_MsC 17f_110.jpg\",\"other\":\"\",\"extent\":\"1/8 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files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"Sound Recording\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"},{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"110 Side B.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:46:24\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"49.5 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"Sound Recording\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[{\"date\":\"1982-03-12\",\"type\":\"Production Date\",\"notes\":\"\",\"source\":\"J-card\"}]"],"Location":["[]"],"City":["Other"],"Note":["[{\"note\":\"Stan Persky reading from Topic Sentence: A Writer's Education\\nNicole Brossard reading some poetry in English and French\\nGeorge Stanley reading from Opening Day\\nMargaret Randall reading her poetry written in varied range of years \\n\\n\",\"type\":\"General\"},{\"note\":\"This tape is the first part of tape 107 Stan Persky, Brian Fawcett, Nicole Brossard, and Margaret Randall at Writing in Revolution Discussion Panel on March 13, 1982 Part 1 of 2 DUPLICATE 1 OF 2 (SWALLOW ID 7310) \\nand \\n108 Stan Persky, Brian Fawcett, Nicole Brossard, and Margaret Randall at Writing in Revolution Discussion Panel on March 13, 1982 Part 1 of 2 DUPLICATE 2 OF 2 (SWALLOW ID 7311) \",\"type\":\"General\"},{\"note\":\"This tape is duplicate of tape 109 \\\"Stan Persky, Nicole Brossard, George Stanley, and Margaret Randall reading poetry on March 12, 1982 DUPLICATE 1 OF 2\\\" (SWALLOW ID 7312)\",\"type\":\"General\"}]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670556909436931,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T15:00:01.192Z","score":1.8833995},{"id":"7314","cataloger_name":["Mozhgan,Nourafkan"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["Fred Wah 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Wah was born in Swift Current, Saskatchewan in 1939 and grew up in the West Kootenay region. His Chinese and Scots-Irish ethnic background and identity have a significant influence on his literary work. Wah completed an undergraduate degree in Literature and Music at the University of British Columbia, where he became a founding editor of the TISH newsletter in 1961, and has taught at Selkirk College, the David Thompson University Centre, and the University of Calgary. The fonds contains a number of interviews, conversations, lectures, and public readings recorded between the years 1976 and 2006, featuring local and national literary and media figures such as Lorna Crozier, bpNichol, Daphne Marlatt, and Stuart McLean."],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC 17"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["Stan Persky, Brian Fawcett, Nicole Brossard, and Margaret Randall at Writing in Revolution Discussion Panel on March 13, 1982 Part 2 of 2 DUPLICATE 1 OF 2"],"item_title_source":["J-card and Recording"],"item_language":["English"],"item_production_context":["Documentary recording"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["Copyright Not Evaluated (CNE)"],"creator_names":["Persky, Stan","Brossard, Nicole","Randall, Margaret","Stanley, George Francis Gilman","Wayman, Tom","McFadden, David","Wah, Fred","Derksen, Jeff","Gladys, Ann","Blaser, Robin","[Mariam, David?]"],"creator_names_search":["Persky, Stan","Brossard, Nicole","Randall, Margaret","Stanley, George Francis Gilman","Wayman, Tom","McFadden, David","Wah, Fred","Derksen, Jeff","Gladys, Ann","Blaser, Robin","[Mariam, David?]"],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/57448780\",\"name\":\"Persky, Stan\",\"dates\":\"1941-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\",\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/7387642\",\"name\":\"Brossard, Nicole\",\"dates\":\"1943-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\",\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/44421332\",\"name\":\"Randall, Margaret\",\"dates\":\"1936-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\",\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/66592454\",\"name\":\"Stanley, George Francis Gilman\",\"dates\":\"1907-2002\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\",\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/98293283\",\"name\":\"Wayman, Tom\",\"dates\":\"1945-\",\"notes\":\"Not sure if he talks, but his contribution is appreciated at the end of side two.\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/7405434\",\"name\":\"McFadden, David\",\"dates\":\"1940-2018\",\"notes\":\"Not sure if he talks, but his contribution is appreciated at the end of side two.\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/1330211\",\"name\":\"Wah, Fred\",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"He is considered one of the contributors to this program. 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The fonds contains a number of interviews, conversations, lectures, and public readings recorded between the years 1976 and 2006, featuring local and national literary and media figures such as Lorna Crozier, bpNichol, Daphne Marlatt, and Stuart McLean."],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC 17"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["Margaret Hollingsworth in class on April 6, 1982 and an Unidentified play"],"item_title_source":["Cassette and J-card"],"item_language":["English"],"item_production_context":["Classroom recording"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["Copyright Not Evaluated (CNE)"],"creator_names":["Hollingsworth, Margaret","Butling, Pauline"],"creator_names_search":["Hollingsworth, Margaret","Butling, Pauline"],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/92298543\",\"name\":\"Hollingsworth, Margaret\",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/44560494\",\"name\":\"Butling, Pauline\",\"dates\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]}]"],"contributors":["[]"],"Production_Date":[1982],"material_description":["[{\"side\":\"\",\"image\":\"Uploads/7346/Fred Wah Fonds_MsC 17f_140.jpg\",\"other\":\"\",\"extent\":\"1/8 inch\",\"AV_types\":\"Audio\",\"tape_brand\":\"\",\"generations\":\"\",\"Conservation\":\"\",\"equalization\":\"\",\"playback_mode\":\"\",\"playing_speed\":\"\",\"sound_quality\":\"Poor\",\"recording_type\":\"Analogue\",\"storage_capacity\":\"\",\"physical_condition\":\"Good\",\"track_configuration\":\"\",\"material_designation\":\"Cassette\",\"physical_composition\":\"Magnetic Tape\",\"accompanying_material\":\"J-card\",\"other_physical_description\":\"Black and white clear jewel case with J-card\"}]"],"material_designations":["Cassette"],"physical_compositions":["Magnetic Tape"],"recording_type":["Analogue"],"AV_type":["Audio"],"digital_description":["[{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"MsC17f-140 Side A\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:43:38\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"62 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"31 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"Sound Recording\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"},{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"MsC17F-140 Side B\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:47:26\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"62.9 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"Sound Recording\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[{\"date\":\"1982-04-06\",\"type\":\"Production Date\",\"notes\":\"\",\"source\":\"J-card\"}]"],"Location":["[]"],"City":["Other"],"Note":["[{\"note\":\"Some parts of both sides are not audible due to poor quality\",\"type\":\"General\"},{\"note\":\"She mostly talks about her experiences in play writing \",\"type\":\"General\"},{\"note\":\"On side one we hear an unknown story/play; \",\"type\":\"General\"}]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670556915728384,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T15:00:01.192Z","score":1.8833995},{"id":"7355","cataloger_name":["Mozhgan,Nourafkan"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["Fred Wah Fonds"],"source_collection_label":["Fred Wah Fonds"],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_description":["The Fred Wah fonds collects materials from Vancouver-based poet Fred Wah, who was appointed as Canadau2019s fifth Parliamentary Poet Laureate in 2011 and has published 25 books between 1965 and 2016. 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