[{"id":"5265","cataloger_name":["Isabella,Wang"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["Reading in BC Collection"],"source_collection_label":["Reading in BC Collection"],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_description":["Reading in BC collection was assembled during the late 1970s and ‘80s. There are approximately 1000 tapes in this collection. It consists of the recordings of Canadian and American writers, mostly poets, reading poems, talking, being interviewed, participating in panel discussions, and so on. Most of the recordings were made in BC, but there are some made elsewhere in Canada or the USA. 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There are approximately 1000 tapes in this collection. It consists of the recordings of Canadian and American writers, mostly poets, reading poems, talking, being interviewed, participating in panel discussions, and so on. Most of the recordings were made in BC, but there are some made elsewhere in Canada or the USA. Quite a few of these recordings are unique copies, not to be found elsewhere."],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC 199"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["Margaret Atwood reading from Life Before Man with Fred Wah and Douglas Gordon Jones #723"],"item_title_source":["cassette and j-card"],"item_language":["English"],"item_production_context":["Documentary recording"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["Copyright Not Evaluated (CNE)"],"creator_names":["Atwood, Margaret","Wah, Fred","Jones, Douglas Gordon","Tallman, Warren"],"creator_names_search":["Atwood, Margaret","Wah, Fred","Jones, Douglas Gordon","Tallman, Warren"],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/109322990\",\"name\":\" Atwood, Margaret \",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\" http://viaf.org/viaf/1330211\",\"name\":\"Wah, Fred \",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/41883605\",\"name\":\"Jones, Douglas Gordon \",\"dates\":\"1929-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/11397708\",\"name\":\"Tallman, Warren\",\"dates\":\"1921-1994\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]}]"],"contributors":["[]"],"material_description":["[{\"side\":\"\",\"image\":\"../Uploads/1150/Reading in BC_MsC199_723.jpg\",\"other\":\"\",\"extent\":\"1/8 inch\",\"AV_types\":\"Audio\",\"tape_brand\":\"\",\"generations\":\"\",\"Conservation\":\"\",\"equalization\":\"\",\"playback_mode\":\"Stereo\",\"playing_speed\":\"\",\"sound_quality\":\"Good\",\"recording_type\":\"Analogue\",\"storage_capacity\":\"\",\"physical_condition\":\"Good\",\"track_configuration\":\"2 track\",\"material_designation\":\"Cassette\",\"physical_composition\":\"Magnetic Tape\",\"accompanying_material\":\"J-card\",\"other_physical_description\":\" Black and white clear jewel case with J-card\"}]"],"material_designations":["Cassette"],"physical_compositions":["Magnetic Tape"],"recording_type":["Analogue"],"AV_type":["Audio"],"playback_mode":["Stereo"],"digital_description":["[{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"723-side-1.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:45:31\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"45.9 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"},{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"723-side-2.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:45:30\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"43.7 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[]"],"Location":["[]"],"City":["Other"],"content_notes":["SFU BC Readings formatting"],"contents":["Side\tTrack\tNo.\tComments\nOne\t\t000\t\n\t\t008\tAn introductory speaker makes irrelevant comments\n\t\t131\tThe same speaker begins to turn his comments directly about poetry and the three upcoming speakers\n\t\t162\tEnd\n\t\t168\tMargaret Atwood takes the microphone\n\t\t178\tAtwood reads from: Life Before Man.  At the time of the recording, Life Before Man is an upcoming novel.  Atwood reads a long passage which presents both a female and male perspective\n\t\t413\tEnd\n\t\t420\tFred Wah takes the microphone\n\t\t425\t“Among”, title poem from the collection Among\n\t\t430\tEnd\n\t\t437\t“Hamill’s last stand”, from Tree\n\t\t466\tEnd\n\t\t475\t“Severance springwater” from Earth\n\t\t488\tEnd\n\t\t490\tUntitled poem\n\t\t496\tEnd\n\t\t498\t“How to be something” and “How to hunt”\n\t\t510\tEnd\n\t\t511\t“What to do when you get there”\n\t\t517\tEnd\n\t\t518\t“How to disappear”\n\t\t524\tEnd\n\t\t525\t“How to build a fire”\n\t\t534\tEnd\n\t\t539\tVarious ‘river’ poems – possibly untitled, unpublished, contemporary work\n\t\t572\tEnd.  End Side One\nTwo\t\t000\t\n\t\t007\tFred Wah continued.  Wah reads three short poems\n\t\t058\t“For the writers…”, “A Cretian translation”, “Hermes”\n\t\t060\t“A sleeping poem”\n\t\t082\tEnd\n\t\t085\tP.G. Jones takes the microphone, making some humorous comments\n\t\t110\t“Spring flowers” from Under the Thunder the Flowers Light Up the Earth\n\t\t135\tEnd\n\t\t140\t“These flowers”\n\t\t156\tEnd\n\t\t160\tJones explains to the audience that he will be reading 13 poems in sequence, without pause.  All taken from Under the Thunder\n\t\t223\tJones begins reading\n\t\t350\tEnd\n\t\t356\tJones reads an unidentified three-line poem\n\t\t360\tEnd\n\t\t382\t“Lines inscribed on a stone”\n\t\t388\tEnd\n\t\t395\t“That’s it”\n\t\t401\tEnd\n\t\t407\t“Three cast with the I Ching”\n\t\t414\tEnd\n\t\t417\t“13/9/75 (Ta Kuo: Excess)”\n\t\t422\t“16/9/75 (I: Nourishment)”\n\t\t430\tEnd\n\t\t443\t“Dilemmas”\n\t\t469\tEnd\n\t\t485\t“7/5/75”\n\t\t496\tEnd\n\t\t500\t“10/5/76”\n\t\t512\tEnd\n\t\t522\t“The diamond Sutra”\n\t\t550\tEnd\n\t\t556\t“For Malcolm Lowry”\n\t\t565\tEnd\n\t\t575\t“Eliminate the valietics”\n\t\t580\tEnd"],"Note":["[{\"note\":\"Liner Notes: Margaret Atwood reading form \\\"Life Before Man\\\" with Fred Wah and D. G.  Jones, #723\",\"type\":\"General\"}]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670552853544960,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T14:59:57.321Z","score":2.5215058},{"id":"5309","cataloger_name":["Isabella,Wang"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["Reading in BC Collection"],"source_collection_label":["Reading in BC Collection"],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_description":["Reading in BC collection was assembled during the late 1970s and ‘80s. There are approximately 1000 tapes in this collection. It consists of the recordings of Canadian and American writers, mostly poets, reading poems, talking, being interviewed, participating in panel discussions, and so on. Most of the recordings were made in BC, but there are some made elsewhere in Canada or the USA. 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Kurtis\",\"dates\":\"1936-2017\",\"notes\":\"no info in any directories, he was an SFU technician, also known as 'Doug Gysemen'\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Recordist\"]}]"],"Recordist_name":["Vanel, Kurtis"],"Production_Date":[1981],"material_description":["[{\"side\":\"\",\"image\":\"../Uploads/1165/Readings in BC_MsC199_338.jpg\",\"other\":\"\",\"extent\":\"1/8 inch\",\"AV_types\":\"Audio\",\"tape_brand\":\"\",\"generations\":\"Second generation from Reel-to-Reel\",\"Conservation\":\"\",\"equalization\":\"\",\"playback_mode\":\"Stereo\",\"playing_speed\":\"\",\"sound_quality\":\"Excellent\",\"recording_type\":\"Analogue\",\"storage_capacity\":\"\",\"physical_condition\":\"Excellent\",\"track_configuration\":\"2 track\",\"material_designation\":\"Cassette\",\"physical_composition\":\"Magnetic Tape\",\"accompanying_material\":\"J-card\",\"other_physical_description\":\"Black and white clear jewel case with J card\"}]"],"material_designations":["Cassette"],"physical_compositions":["Magnetic Tape"],"recording_type":["Analogue"],"AV_type":["Audio"],"playback_mode":["Stereo"],"digital_description":["[{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"338-side-1.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:45:02\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"47.6 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"},{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"338-side-2.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:45:03\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"45 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[{\"date\":\"1981-07-21\",\"type\":\"Production Date\",\"notes\":\"\",\"source\":\"J-card\"}]"],"Location":["[{\"url\":\"https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/102254132\",\"venue\":\"SFU Art Gallery\",\"notes\":\"\",\"address\":\"8888 University Dr, Burnaby, BC, Canada\",\"latitude\":\"49.2767\",\"longitude\":\"-122.9178 \"}]"],"Address":["8888 University Dr, Burnaby, BC, Canada"],"Venue":["SFU Art Gallery"],"City":["Burnaby, British Columbia"],"content_notes":["SFU BC Readings formatting"],"contents":["Side\tTrack\tNo.\tComments\nOne\t\t000\tIntroduction by Warren Tallman\n\t\t054\tFred Wah’s introduction to the reading, including statement “From in here” from Loki is buried at Smokey Creek: selected poems\n\t\t100\t“Lardeau summer 1964”\n\t\t119\t“Shape-of-a-bird-with-stars-in-its-eyes”\n\t\t131\t“Among”\n\t\t137\t“Hermes in the trees”\n\t\t162\t“The flower”\n\t\t175\t“Tree”\n\t\t181\t“Out here”\n\t\t193\t“On the earth”\n\t\t210\t“I imagine it”\n\t\t222\t“Severance spring water”\n\t\t247\t“It’s a red globe” from Breathin’ my name with a sigh\n\t\t290\t“I like the purity of all things seen”\n\t\t302\t“Loki death dog died”\n\t\t315\t“stomach-inging”\n\t\t321\t“Are origins magnetic lines across an ocean…?”\n\t\t328\t“Be careful story”\n\t\t340\t“mmmmmmmmm”\n\t\t348\t“I lie here and wait for life again”\n\t\t354\t“It’s not enough”\n\t\t362\t“the build up”\n\t\t368\t“lines”\n\t\t380\t“outside it’s snowing”\n\t\t388\t“OK I get a sense of it now”\n\t\t397\t“as he leaves her”\n\t\t408\t“sounds of o and ree…”\n\t\t423\t“Breathe dust like you breathe wind”\n\t\t450\t“my father hurt”\n\t\t459\t“poem lightens the lungs…”\n\t\t466\t“what’s it like to hold yourself in”\n\t\t482\t“try it”\n\t\t495\t“got his eyes sister”\n\t\t500\t“sigh”\n\t\t520\t“when he wanted to stay alive”\n\t\t530\t“to get at how the river…”\n\t\t540\t“the father grandfather”\n\t\t549\t“runs the cycle”\n\t\t565\t“waiting for Saskatchewan”\n\t\t590\t“I jazz I sing”\n\t\t595\t“next spring”\nTwo\t\t000\tIntroduction by Fred Wah\n\t\t012\t“How does the jazz go?”\n\t\t024\t“…With feeling”\n\t\t038\t“Introduction to Owner’s manual\n\t\t052\t“How to get across the river”\n\t\t067\t“How to do this”\n\t\t093\t“How to get back”\n\t\t094\t“How to read a map”\n\t\t148\t“How to be something”\n\t\t161\t“How to go south”\n\t\t174\t“How to hunt”\n\t\t192\t“What to do when you get there”\n\t\t209\t“How to disappear”\n\t\t222\t“How to build a fire”\n\t\t241\t“Guardian spirit”\n\t\t253\t“How to nest”\n\t\t269\t“How to take a leak in the snow on a January night up the valley”\n\t\t280\t“How to clean up in the spring and fall”\n\t\t300\t“How to farm”\n\t\t310\t“How to get away”\n\t\t322\t“How to find something”\n\t\t349\t“How to be sure”\n\t\t372\tIntroduction to translations from Nicole Brossard’s Mon continent\n\t\t378\t“But land which is placed to a set time…”\n\t\t398\t“My female place of all spaces”\n\t\t413\t“But my world these spaces of the mind”\n\t\t433\t“My multiple world of cells”\n\t\t467\t“My continent” from Breathin’ my name with a sigh\n\t\t489\t“stomach-inging”\n\t\t510\t“lines”\n\t\t540\t“poem lightens the lungs…”\n\t\t560\t“try it adds up to a colour”\n\t\t588\t“world”\n\t\t617\t“trumpet grammar subject act”\n\t\t641\t“I jazz I sing”"],"Note":["[{\"note\":\"Liner Notes: The Coast is Only a Line:  Fred Wah Reading at the SFU Art Gallery and IMC Sound Studio July 21, 1981 Side 1: 43:30. Side 2: 29:30 Recorded by Kurtis Vanel Dolby B\",\"type\":\"General\"}]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670552856690690,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T14:59:57.321Z","score":2.5215058},{"id":"5359","cataloger_name":["Mozhgan,Nourafkan"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["Reading in BC Collection"],"source_collection_label":["Reading in BC Collection"],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_description":["Reading in BC collection was assembled during the late 1970s and ‘80s. There are approximately 1000 tapes in this collection. It consists of the recordings of Canadian and American writers, mostly poets, reading poems, talking, being interviewed, participating in panel discussions, and so on. Most of the recordings were made in BC, but there are some made elsewhere in Canada or the USA. Quite a few of these recordings are unique copies, not to be found elsewhere."],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC 199"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["bp Nichol interview with Fred Wah and Pauline Butling on November 16, 1986 part 2 of 2 #750"],"item_title_source":["cassette and j-card"],"item_language":["English"],"item_production_context":["Documentary recording"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["Copyright Not Evaluated (CNE)"],"creator_names":["Butling, Paulina","Wah, Fred","Nichol, B. P."],"creator_names_search":["Butling, Paulina","Wah, Fred","Nichol, B. P."],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/44560494\",\"name\":\"Butling, Paulina\",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\",\"Interviewer\"]},{\"url\":\" http://viaf.org/viaf/1330211\",\"name\":\"Wah, Fred \",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Interviewer\",\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/76350280\",\"name\":\"Nichol, B. P.\",\"dates\":\"1944-1988\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]}]"],"contributors":["[]"],"Performance_Date":[1986],"material_description":["[{\"side\":\"\",\"image\":\"../Uploads/1227/Reading in BC_MsC199_750.jpg\",\"other\":\"\",\"extent\":\"1/8 inch\",\"AV_types\":\"Audio\",\"tape_brand\":\"\",\"generations\":\"\",\"Conservation\":\"\",\"equalization\":\"\",\"playback_mode\":\"Stereo\",\"playing_speed\":\"\",\"sound_quality\":\"Good\",\"recording_type\":\"Analogue\",\"storage_capacity\":\"T02:08:00\",\"physical_condition\":\"Good\",\"track_configuration\":\"2 track\",\"material_designation\":\"Cassette\",\"physical_composition\":\"Magnetic Tape\",\"accompanying_material\":\"J-card\",\"other_physical_description\":\"Black and white clear jewel case with J-card\"}]"],"material_designations":["Cassette"],"physical_compositions":["Magnetic Tape"],"recording_type":["Analogue"],"AV_type":["Audio"],"playback_mode":["Stereo"],"digital_description":["[{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"750-side-1.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:30:38\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"39.0 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"},{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"750-side-2.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:15:42\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"18.7 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[{\"date\":\"1986-11-16\",\"type\":\"Performance Date\",\"notes\":\"\",\"source\":\"J-card\"}]"],"Location":["[]"],"City":["Other"],"content_notes":["SFU BC Readings formatting"],"contents":["Side\tTrack\tNo.\tComments\nOne\t\t007\tTape begins mid-interview with Nichol on imagination and play and process\n\t\t075\tWah talks about a novel on the Titanic story that foreshadows the Titanic incident\n\t\t101\tWah asks Butling if she has talked to bp about the unit of composition in The Martyrology?  How it changes through the books.  A sketchy discussion evolves with bp Nichol very poorly miked and barely audible in the background – Wah exits discussion\n\t\t154\tButling states that content will take care of itself if bp Nichol looks after the form.  Discussion becomes even more inaudible\n\t\t217\tWah on a student’s book of poems, Robert McLean, who invented a line break\n\t\t253\tMike is moved to catch Nichol’s voice\n\t\t255\tNichol on pataphysical process in Book 2\n\t\t304\tButling : you’re committed to process, to things not ending, so how do you stop?\n\t\t307\tNichol says it’s arbitrary, it’s like a meditation\n\t\t315\tNichol says the poem is dealing with the absolute nature of the transitory\n\t\t325\tDeath brackets everything we’re talking about, which goes back to The Book of Hours\n\t\t350\tTrying to find an open structure which allows in the moment as well as a sense of history\n\t\t376\tButling on Nichol’s ability to exit the didactic voice through use of sound and multiple voices\n\t\t396\tSide One ends\nTwo\t\t009\tNichol on his family as a tribe with no national boundary\n\t\t022\tNichol has no place to return to, no hometown\n\t\t034\tNichol says he’s never become a regional poet because his family moved all the time.  Nichol says his childhood moving traumatized him.  Discussion ensues on the Canadian writing community\n\t\t072\tNichol’s theme on a notion of return, a return to language\n\t\t092\t“The Plunkett Hotel” is about the desperate attempt to establish roots.  A reclamation of what family was then\n\t\t125\tButling asks about community : what gives you permission to transgress, or to do things that aren’t considered acceptable or normal?\n\t\t147\tNichol on meeting Margaret Avison and her approval of his poetry\n\t\t167\tNichol on meeting McCaffery in 1968, support and publishing\n\t\t212\tNichol talks about media writing in later life and how it is not conducive to play"],"Note":["[{\"note\":\"BP Nichol with Fred Wah and Pauline Butling  November 16, 1986\\npart II \\nside 3: 28:57\\nside 4: 13:30\\nDOLBY B\\n#750\",\"type\":\"General\"},{\"note\":\"The first part of this interview is missing\",\"type\":\"\"},{\"note\":\"the length of the digital file's side 1 is T00:30:38 and side 2 is T00:15:42, but the performance only takes 28:57 on side 1 and 13:30 on side 2 and the rest of audio is empty \",\"type\":\"\"}]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670553063260160,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T14:59:57.525Z","score":2.5215058},{"id":"5391","cataloger_name":["Mozhgan,Nourafkan"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["Reading in BC Collection"],"source_collection_label":["Reading in BC Collection"],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_description":["Reading in BC collection was assembled during the late 1970s and ‘80s. There are approximately 1000 tapes in this collection. It consists of the recordings of Canadian and American writers, mostly poets, reading poems, talking, being interviewed, participating in panel discussions, and so on. Most of the recordings were made in BC, but there are some made elsewhere in Canada or the USA. Quite a few of these recordings are unique copies, not to be found elsewhere."],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC 199"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["bp Nichol Tribute: Maxine Gadd, George Bowering, David Phillips, and Fred Wah reading on November 2, 1990 Part 2 of 2 #770"],"item_title_source":["cassette and j-card"],"item_language":["English"],"item_production_context":["Documentary recording"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["Copyright Not Evaluated (CNE)"],"creator_names":["Bowering, George","Phillips, David","Wah, Fred","Gadd, Maxine","Miki, Roy"],"creator_names_search":["Bowering, George","Phillips, David","Wah, Fred","Gadd, Maxine","Miki, Roy"],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/34469976\",\"name\":\"Bowering, George \",\"dates\":\"1935- \",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/103973060\",\"name\":\"Phillips, David \",\"dates\":\"1949-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\" http://viaf.org/viaf/1330211\",\"name\":\"Wah, Fred \",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\",\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/75225856\",\"name\":\"Gadd, Maxine \",\"dates\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/94949252\",\"name\":\"Miki, Roy\",\"dates\":\"1942-2024\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]}]"],"contributors":["[]"],"Performance_Date":[1990],"material_description":["[{\"side\":\"\",\"image\":\"../Uploads/1266/Reading in BC_MsC199_770.jpg\",\"other\":\"\",\"extent\":\"1/8 inch\",\"AV_types\":\"Audio\",\"tape_brand\":\"\",\"generations\":\"\",\"Conservation\":\"\",\"equalization\":\"\",\"playback_mode\":\"Stereo\",\"playing_speed\":\"\",\"sound_quality\":\"Good\",\"recording_type\":\"Analogue\",\"storage_capacity\":\"\",\"physical_condition\":\"Good\",\"track_configuration\":\"2 track\",\"material_designation\":\"Cassette\",\"physical_composition\":\"Magnetic Tape\",\"accompanying_material\":\"J-card\",\"other_physical_description\":\"Black and white clear jewel case with J-card\"}]"],"material_designations":["Cassette"],"physical_compositions":["Magnetic Tape"],"recording_type":["Analogue"],"AV_type":["Audio"],"playback_mode":["Stereo"],"digital_description":["[{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"770-side-1.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:46:17\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"65.7 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"},{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"770-side-2.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:38:03\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"53.5 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[{\"date\":\"1990-11-02\",\"type\":\"Performance Date\",\"notes\":\"\",\"source\":\"J-card\"}]"],"Location":["[]"],"City":["Other"],"content_notes":["SFU BC Readings formatting"],"contents":["Side\tTrack\tNo.\tComments\n½ Part II\t\t\tMaxinne Gadd, George Bowering, David Phillips, Fred Wah\n"],"Note":["[{\"note\":\"bp Nichol Tribute\\nNovember 2, 1990\\nMaxinne Gadd, George Bowering, David Phillips and Fred Wah \\nPart II\\nDOLBY B\\n#770\",\"type\":\"General\"},{\"note\":\"The first 18 minutes and ten seconds are full and the rest is empty.\",\"type\":\"\"}]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670553070600193,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T14:59:57.525Z","score":2.5215058},{"id":"5832","cataloger_name":["Ben,Joseph"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["Reading in BC Collection"],"source_collection_label":["Reading in BC Collection"],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_description":["Reading in BC collection was assembled during the late 1970s and ‘80s. There are approximately 1000 tapes in this collection. It consists of the recordings of Canadian and American writers, mostly poets, reading poems, talking, being interviewed, participating in panel discussions, and so on. Most of the recordings were made in BC, but there are some made elsewhere in Canada or the USA. Quite a few of these recordings are unique copies, not to be found elsewhere."],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC 199"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["Robert Kroetsch Open Interview with George Bowering, Fred Wah, and Roy Miki at SFU on July 10, 1986 Tape 1 of 2 #574"],"item_title_source":["cassette and j-card"],"item_language":["English"],"item_production_context":["Documentary recording"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["Copyright Not Evaluated (CNE)"],"creator_names":["Bowering, George","Wah, Fred","Kroetsch, Robert","Miki, Roy"],"creator_names_search":["Bowering, George","Wah, Fred","Kroetsch, Robert","Miki, Roy"],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/34469976\",\"name\":\"Bowering, George\",\"dates\":\"1935-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\" http://viaf.org/viaf/1330211\",\"name\":\"Wah, Fred\",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/120613489\",\"name\":\"Kroetsch, Robert\",\"dates\":\"1927-2011\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Interviewer\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/94949252\",\"name\":\"Miki, Roy\",\"dates\":\"1942-2024\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]}]"],"contributors":["[]"],"Performance_Date":[1986],"material_description":["[{\"side\":\"\",\"image\":\"../Uploads/6153/Reading in BC_MsC199_574.jpg\",\"other\":\"\",\"extent\":\"1/8 inch\",\"AV_types\":\"Audio\",\"tape_brand\":\"\",\"generations\":\"\",\"Conservation\":\"\",\"equalization\":\"\",\"playback_mode\":\"Stereo\",\"playing_speed\":\"\",\"sound_quality\":\"Good\",\"recording_type\":\"Analogue\",\"storage_capacity\":\"\",\"physical_condition\":\"Very Good\",\"track_configuration\":\"2 track\",\"material_designation\":\"Cassette\",\"physical_composition\":\"Magnetic Tape\",\"accompanying_material\":\"J-card\",\"other_physical_description\":\"Black and white clear jewel case with J-card\"}]"],"material_designations":["Cassette"],"physical_compositions":["Magnetic Tape"],"recording_type":["Analogue"],"AV_type":["Audio"],"playback_mode":["Stereo"],"digital_description":["[{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"574-side-1.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:31:50\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"34.5 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"},{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"574-side-2.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:31:35\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"32.8 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[{\"date\":\"1986-07-10\",\"type\":\"Performance Date\",\"notes\":\"\",\"source\":\"J-card\"}]"],"Location":["[{\"url\":\"https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/102254132\",\"venue\":\"Simon Fraser University\",\"notes\":\"\",\"address\":\"8888 University Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6\",\"latitude\":\"49.2767\",\"longitude\":\"-122.9178\"}]"],"Address":["8888 University Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6"],"Venue":["Simon Fraser University"],"City":["Burnaby, British Columbia"],"content_notes":["SFU BC Readings formatting"],"contents":["Side\tTrack\tNo.\tComments\nOne\t30:14 min\t000\tRoy Miki opens the discussion as George Bowering and Fred Wah arrive\n\t\t036\tThe Long Poem and Wallace Stevens\n\t\t050\tKroetsch talks about teaching in the United States.  The Odyssey and The Divine Comedy as introductions to the long poem form\n\t\t086\tPatterson and Williams’ insistence on local pride\n\t\t114\trelation of American poetry to Kroetsch’s rural Canadian background\n\t\t138\tFred Wah talks about Olson studies in Buffalo, 1964\n\t\t160\tInfluence of Williams\n\t\t189\tThe New Criticism and John Donne as a model of lyric complexity\n\t\t212\tStudy of the long poem as a lesson in construction of the novel\n\t\t289\tDiscovering an old seed catalogue in an archive in Calgary, 1975, and the poem “Seed catalogue”  coming together\n\t\t337\tWhitman’s “Leaves of Grass” as a model, and the method of adding more material\n\t\t361\tIncompletion as an exciting model in [Chancer]*, Spencer & Whitman\n\t\t396\tTape ends\nTwo\t26:25 min\t000\t“Applegarth” publication of The Ledger\n\t\t036\tThe idea of Field notes – notes towards a fiction\n\t\t083\tT.S. Eliot as the failed modernist poet.  Kroetsch’s resistance of the notion of poet in Four Quartets\n\t\t126\tThe Last Phoenicians – non-sacred language\n\t\t157\tIs there a difference between failing and abandoning a poem?\n\t\t188\tKroetsch’s sense of rapport with bp Nichol, Bowering, Marlatt, Wah\n\t\t208\tDifference between Canadian & American Experience.  Canadians live with a fragmentation which can be explored in the long poem\n\t\t257\tLevi-Strauss’ idea of bricaleur, as long-poem poet\n\t\t281\tUse of prose-poem form. An anxiety concerning the line\n\t\t226\tEnd of tape\n"],"Note":["[{\"note\":\"\",\"type\":\"\"}]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670553979715585,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T14:59:58.384Z","score":2.5215058},{"id":"5833","cataloger_name":["Ben,Joseph"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["Reading in BC Collection"],"source_collection_label":["Reading in BC Collection"],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_description":["Reading in BC collection was assembled during the late 1970s and ‘80s. There are approximately 1000 tapes in this collection. It consists of the recordings of Canadian and American writers, mostly poets, reading poems, talking, being interviewed, participating in panel discussions, and so on. Most of the recordings were made in BC, but there are some made elsewhere in Canada or the USA. Quite a few of these recordings are unique copies, not to be found elsewhere."],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC 199"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["Robert Kroetsch Open Interview with George Bowering, Fred Wah, and Roy Miki at SFU on July 10, 1986 Tape 2 of 2 #575"],"item_title_source":["cassette and j-card"],"item_language":["English"],"item_production_context":["Documentary recording"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["Copyright Not Evaluated (CNE)"],"creator_names":["Kroetsch, Robert","Bowering, George","Wah, Fred","Miki, Roy"],"creator_names_search":["Kroetsch, Robert","Bowering, George","Wah, Fred","Miki, Roy"],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/120613489\",\"name\":\"Kroetsch, Robert\",\"dates\":\"1927-2011\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Interviewer\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/34469976\",\"name\":\"Bowering, George\",\"dates\":\"1935-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\" http://viaf.org/viaf/1330211\",\"name\":\"Wah, Fred\",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/94949252\",\"name\":\"Miki, Roy\",\"dates\":\"1942-2024\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]}]"],"contributors":["[]"],"Performance_Date":[1986],"material_description":["[{\"side\":\"\",\"image\":\"../Uploads/6154/Reading in BC_MsC199_575.jpg\",\"other\":\"\",\"extent\":\"1/8 inch\",\"AV_types\":\"Audio\",\"tape_brand\":\"\",\"generations\":\"\",\"Conservation\":\"\",\"equalization\":\"\",\"playback_mode\":\"Stereo\",\"playing_speed\":\"\",\"sound_quality\":\"Good\",\"recording_type\":\"Analogue\",\"storage_capacity\":\"\",\"physical_condition\":\"Very Good\",\"track_configuration\":\"2 track\",\"material_designation\":\"Cassette\",\"physical_composition\":\"Magnetic Tape\",\"accompanying_material\":\"J-card\",\"other_physical_description\":\"Black and white clear jewel case with J-card\"}]"],"material_designations":["Cassette"],"physical_compositions":["Magnetic Tape"],"recording_type":["Analogue"],"AV_type":["Audio"],"playback_mode":["Stereo"],"digital_description":["[{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"575-side-1.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:31:31\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"32.8 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"},{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"575-side-2.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:31:32\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"32.8 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[{\"date\":\"1986-07-10\",\"type\":\"Performance Date\",\"notes\":\"\",\"source\":\"J-card\"}]"],"Location":["[{\"url\":\"https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/102254132\",\"venue\":\"Simon Fraser University\",\"notes\":\"\",\"address\":\"8888 University Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6\",\"latitude\":\"49.2767\",\"longitude\":\"-122.9178\"}]"],"Address":["8888 University Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6"],"Venue":["Simon Fraser University"],"City":["Burnaby, British Columbia"],"content_notes":["SFU BC Readings formatting"],"contents":["Side\tTrack\tNo.\tComments\nOne\t\t000\tKroetsch discusses Ondaatje’s poem Billy the Kid.  The notion of borrowed material as an evasion of “here”\n\t\t029\tBowering talks about Ondaatje’s early British influence and the development away from that, in long poems such as “Tin Roof”\n\t\t068\tKroetsch talks about Phyllis Webb’s “Naked Poems”\n\t\t099\tKroetsch discusses unusual poetic Forms such as folding [bocks]*, poster poems, and stained glass windows\n\t\t125\tInvolvement in the physical production of the poem as part of the poetic process\n\t\t190\tKroetsch discusses his early life as a writer\n\t\t248\tThe arbitrary systems of numbers and the mathematics of a poem\n\t\t307\t[Ray]** Miki asks about the idea of “process poetry”\n\t\t391\tEnd of side one\nTwo\t\t000\tThe nation of “middles” in the long poem as opposed to an insistence on endings\n\t\t021\tBowering talks about Louis Sullivan’s notion of architecture in which beauty is equal to perfect economy, and how this concept carried into modernism\n\t\t056\t“notion of origins has been turned upside down”  A poetry of quotation announces the abundance of beginnings\n\t\t077\tAmerican long poem as epic.  In Canada long poem is simply long, Miki says, and remains undefined\n\t\t122\tCanadian scholarship and the problem of genre\n\t\t145\tUncertain origins in both Field Notes and The Martyrology\n\t\t174\tLong poem as a mode of discourse, away of dealing with complexities of thought\n\t\t221\tYeats’ developmental form\n\t\t250\tAccumulative function of the long poem\n\t\t294\tFred Wah says the long poem and the prose poem are needed to explore a mode of writing which is not lyric\n\t\t350\tEnd of discussion\n"],"Note":["[{\"note\":\"\",\"type\":\"\"}]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670553979715586,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T14:59:58.384Z","score":2.5215058},{"id":"6015","cataloger_name":["Isabella,Wang"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["Reading in BC Collection"],"source_collection_label":["Reading in BC Collection"],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_description":["Reading in BC collection was assembled during the late 1970s and ‘80s. There are approximately 1000 tapes in this collection. It consists of the recordings of Canadian and American writers, mostly poets, reading poems, talking, being interviewed, participating in panel discussions, and so on. Most of the recordings were made in BC, but there are some made elsewhere in Canada or the USA. 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